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The Story of Devadatta (Verse 17)

While residing at the Jetavana monastery in Savatthi, the Buddha uttered Verse (17) of
this book, with reference to Devadatta.

Devadatta was at one time residing with the Buddha in Kosambi. While staying there he
realized that the Buddha was receiving much respect and honour as well as offerings. He
envied the Buddha and aspired to head the Order of the Bhikkhus. One day, while the
Buddha was preaching at the Veluvana monastery in Rajagaha, he approached the Buddha
and on the ground that the Buddha was getting old, he suggested that the Order be
entrusted to his care. The Buddha rejected his offer and rebuked him, saying that he was
a swallower of other people's spittle. The Buddha next asked the Sanghato carry out an
act of proclamation (Pakasaniya kamma*) regarding Devadatta.

Devadatta felt aggrieved and vowed vengeance against the Buddha. Three times, he
attempted to kill the Buddha: first, by employing some archers; secondly, by climbing up
the Gijjhakuta hill and rolling down a big piece of rock on to the Buddha; and thirdly, by
causing the elephant Nalagiri to attack the Buddha. The hired assassins returned after
being established in Sotapatti Fruition, without harming the Buddha. The big piece of rock
rolled down by Devadatta hurt the big toe of the Buddha just a little, and when the
Nalagiri elephant rushed at the Buddha, it was made docile by the Buddha. Thus
Devadatta failed to kill the Buddha, and he tried another tactic. He tried to break up the
Order of the Bhikkhus by taking away some newly admitted Bhikkhus with him to
Gayasisa; however, most of them were brought back by Thera Sariputta and Thera Maha
Moggallana.

Later, Devadatta fell ill. He had been ill for nine months when he asked his pupils to take
him to the Buddha, and subsequently made the trip to the Jetavana monastery. Hearing
that Devadatta was coming, the Buddha told his disciples that Devadatta would never get
the opportunity to see him.

When Devadatta and his party reached the pond in the Jetavana monastery compound the
carriers put down the couch on the bank of the pond and went to take a bath. Devadatta
also rose from his couch and placed both his feet on the ground. Immediately, his feet
sank into the earth and he was gradually swallowed up, Devadatta did not have the
opportunity to see the Buddha because of the wicked deeds he had done to the Buddha.
After his death, he was reborn in Avici Niraya, a place of intense and continuous torment.

* Pakasaniya kamma: An act of Proclamation carried out by the Order of the Sangha regarding a member declaring that as his conduct was of' one kind before and is of
another kind now, henceforth all his physical and verbal actions are only his and have
nothing to do with the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha.

Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows:

Verse 17: Here he is tormented, hereafter he is tormented; the evil-doer is tormented in
both existences. He is tormented, and he laments: "Evil have I done." He is even more
tormented when he is reborn in one of the lower worlds (Apaya).

Translated by Daw Mya Tin, M.A.,
Burma Pitaka Association, Rangoon, Burma 1986.