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Son of a Malla chief in
Pāvā. He went to
Kapilavatthu with his friends,
Subāhu, Valliya and
Uttiya, and there he saw the
Twin Miracle and joined the Order, later attaining arahantship. (But see below.)
At Rājagaha, Bimbisāra built a hut for him but forgot the roof. The gods
prevented rain from falling till this error was rectified. Godhika and his
friends had been companions in good deeds in the past, especially in the time of
Siddhattha Buddha and of
Kassapa Buddha. Eighty-seven kappas ago Godhika was
seven times king, under the name of Mahāsena (Thag.vs.51; ThagA.i.123f;
Ap.i.140).
According to the Samyutta (S.i.120f;
SA.i.144f; also DhA.i.431f ) account, Godhika lived on the
Kālasilā in
Isigilipassa. There he made various vain attempts to win
arahantship (the
DhA.i.431f adds that he suffered from a disease brought about by hard work),
achieving only temporary emancipation of mind, from which he then fell away. Six
times this happened and then he decided to commit suicide by cutting his throat.
Māra saw this and reported it to the
Buddha, but when the Buddha arrived it was
too late and Godhika lay "supine on his couch with his shoulders twisted
around." The Buddha, however, declared that Godhika had attained
Nibbāna. The
Commentary states that, after cutting his throat, Godhika so checked his final
agony that he won arahantship.

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