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Once upon a time, the king of Benares had no heir, but finding three eggs in
a nest - an owl's, amynah's, and a parrot's - he brought them, and when they
were hatched out, adopted the birds as his children, giving them the names of
Vessantara, Kundalinī and Jambuka. When they had
grown up in the houses of the courtiers who had charge of them, the king had
them summoned one by one, and asked them for advice as to how a king should
reign. Each admonished the king in eleven stanzas, and, at the suggestion of the
admiring populace, they were given respectively the ranks of general, treasurer,
and commander-in-chief. When the king died, the people wished to make Jambuka
king, but, having inscribed rules of righteousness on a golden plate, he
disappeared into the forest.
The story was related in reference to the admonitions delivered by the Buddha
to the king of Kosala. The king of the past was
Ananda, Kundalinī was Uppalavanā,
Vessantara, Sāriputta and Jambuka the
Bodhisatta (J.v.109-25).
The verses uttered by Jambuka are often quoted. E.g., J. i.177; vi.94.

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